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The Landscape Architecture of Lawrence Halprin
Lawrence Halprin (1916-2009) was one of the most influential landscape architects of the 20th century. Over a career spanning more than five decades, he designed significant projects across the United States and even overseas. His eponymous firm became a seedbed for many talented designers now celebrated in their own right. The innovative techniques that he pioneered changed the field of landscape architecture forever.
Born in Brooklyn, Halprin studied at Cornell University, the University of Wisconsin, and Harvard University before entering military service in World War II. After the war, he settled in San Francisco, where he developed close associations with prominent architects and other designers on the faculty of the University of California, Berkeley. He opened his own firm there in 1949.
Halprin’s revolutionary work was set apart by strong, expressive forms that evoked the structures and processes of nature, often with terracing enlivened by flowing water. By animating a wide array of urban areas (including industrial zones and spaces around freeways) with designs that were artistically composed and ecologically sensitive, Halprin showed that landscape architecture could be a force—indeed, the dominant force—in re-invigorating American cities.
Marking the centennial of Halprin’s birth, this exhibition charted his career from early residential commissions in San Francisco to major projects such as Seattle’s Freeway Park, the first park built over a freeway. Among the earliest featured works is the dance deck he created at his own California house for his wife Anna, a renowned choreographer. Mid-career projects include San Francisco’s iconic Ghirardelli Square and the landscape design for the Sea Ranch community in Sonoma County. Later-in-life “capstone” projects include the Yosemite Falls approach at Yosemite National Park. A centerpiece of the exhibition is the Portland (Oregon) Open Space Sequence with the Ira Keller Fountain, completed in 1970. About this, New York Times architecture critic Ada Louise Huxtable called “one of the most important urban spaces since the Renaissance.”
In the Washington, D.C. area, Halprin designed the Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial, a sequence of outdoor rooms located across the Tidal Basin from the Jefferson Memorial and next to the Martin Luther King, Jr., Memorial. He also designed the downtown pedestrian mall in nearby Charlottesville, Virginia. Both projects are included in the exhibition.
This traveling exhibition features more than 50 newly commissioned photographs of Halprin projects, which beautifully depict how these landscapes have matured. Included exclusively in the National Building Museum’s presentation of the exhibition are original drawings, notebooks, and other artifacts from the Lawrence Halprin Collection at the Architectural Archives, University of Pennsylvania, and early drawings from Edward Cella Art + Architecture in Los Angeles.
Sponsors
The Landscape Architecture of Lawrence Halprin was organized and curated by The Cultural Landscape Foundation (TCLF) in collaboration with the National Building Museum. The exhibition was organized as part of TCLF’s Landslide program, which calls attention to threatened and at-risk works of landscape architecture.
Frank Lloyd Wright’s Southwestern Pennsylvania is co-organized by The Westmoreland Museum of American Art and Fallingwater, a property entrusted to the Western Pennsylvania Conservancy. The exhibition is curated by Scott W. Perkins, Sr. Director of Preservation and Collections, Fallingwater; and Jeremiah William McCarthy, Chief Curator, The Westmoreland Museum of American Art.
Specials thanks to The Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, The Museum of Modern Art, and Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library, Columbia University, New York.
Due to their light-sensitive nature, all materials from the Avery Architectural & Fine Arts Library are printed reproductions. Please visit their Frank Lloyd Wright Collections site for more details about the collection and research access.
Additional support provided by The Anthony and Keiko Greenberg Foundation.
Woodlawn & Pope-Leighey House Partnership
The National Building Museum and Woodlawn & Pope-Leighey House have partnered to offer a reciprocal discount of $5 off admission to ticket holders at each institution. Purchase a ticket at one site and show proof of purchase at the other site for $5off admission at that site from Saturday, April 13 through December 31, 2024 (please note that Woodlawn & Pope-Leighey House will open for the season on April 25). This discount is redeemable only in-person on a first-come, first-served basis, depending on availability. The discount follows a 1:1 ratio, meaning the number of tickets purchased at one site corresponds to the number of tickets eligible for the discount at the other site. To claim the discount, visitors must present a digital or physical receipt. Please check each site’s website for updates and availability before your visit.